“e.g.”

A person who identifies as male, or animal already known or implied.

Negates the meaning of the modified verb.

In a direction away from the speaker or other reference point.

The general state of affairs in a given context, e.g. one's relationship

The territory of a nation; a sovereign state or a region once independent and still distinct in institutions, language, etc.

A type, race or category; a group of entities that have common characteristics such that they may be grouped together.

Able but not certain to happen; neither inevitable nor impossible.

A relatively long, wide and thin piece of any material, usually wood or similar, often for use in construction or furniture-making.

A challenge, trial.

To lower (curtains, a portcullis, etc.).

To give up, surrender, or yield (e.g. a weapon), usually by placing it on the ground.