TừGiới từCEFR A2 · ước lượng

against

Mỹ/əˈɡɛnst/Anh/əˈɡɛnst/

Nghĩa và cách dùng

Giới từ

In a contrary direction to.

Ví dụ

It is hard work to swim against the current.Nguồn: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org)

We walked against the wind all morning.Ví dụ do AI tạo

Từ liên quanTrái nghĩawith

Giới từ

In physical opposition to; in collision with.

Ví dụ

The rain pounds against the window.Nguồn: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org)

The bike hit against the curb.Ví dụ do AI tạo

Giới từ

In physical contact with, so as to abut or be supported by.

Ví dụ

The ladder was leaning against the wall.Nguồn: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org)

The puppy rested its head against a paw.Nguồn: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org)

Giới từ

Close to, alongside.

Ví dụ

A row of trees stood against a fence.Nguồn: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org)

She leaned against the door and waited.Ví dụ do AI tạo

Giới từ

In front of; before (a background).

Ví dụ

The giant was silhouetted against the door.Nguồn: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org)

The trees stand against a grey sky.Ví dụ do AI tạo

Giới từ

In contrast or comparison with.

Ví dụ

He stands out against his classmates.Nguồn: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org)

This report sets out the risks against the benefits.Nguồn: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org)

Nguồn gốc và lịch sử

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Germanic *in Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *ganganąder.? Proto-Germanic *gagin Proto-Germanic *in gagin Proto-West Germanic *in gagin Old English onġēander. Middle English ayenes English against Formed from Middle English ayenes, agenes, againes (“in opposition to”), a southern variant of agen, or directly from again, either way with adverbial genitive singular ending -es; the parasitic -t was added circa 1350, probably by confusion with the superlative ending -est. By surface analysis, again + -st (excrescent ending). Cognate with Saterland Frisian juun (“against”), West Frisian tsjin (“against”), Dutch tegen (“against”), German Low German gegen (“against”), German gegen (“against”), Icelandic gegn (“against”).

Mức độ chứng cứ: Có khả năng

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org)

Nguồn và ghi công (3)

SeRie AI-assisted content
Giấy phép: CC BY-SA 4.0
Vietnamese glosses and marked examples generated with AI assistance for SeRie. This release does not claim independent human editorial review.
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org)
Giấy phép: CC BY-SA 4.0
Definitions, examples, pronunciations and etymologies from Wiktionary contributors, extracted by kaikki.org (Wiktextract).
wordfreq
Giấy phép: CC BY-SA 4.0
Word frequencies from wordfreq by Robyn Speer.

Xem danh sách nguồn

TừGiới từCEFR A2 · ước lượng

against

Mỹ/əˈɡɛnst/Anh/əˈɡɛnst/

Nghĩa và cách dùng

Giới từ

In a contrary direction to.

Ví dụ

It is hard work to swim against the current.Nguồn: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org)

We walked against the wind all morning.Ví dụ do AI tạo

Từ liên quanTrái nghĩawith

Giới từ

In physical opposition to; in collision with.

Ví dụ

The rain pounds against the window.Nguồn: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org)

The bike hit against the curb.Ví dụ do AI tạo

Giới từ

In physical contact with, so as to abut or be supported by.

Ví dụ

The ladder was leaning against the wall.Nguồn: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org)

The puppy rested its head against a paw.Nguồn: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org)

Giới từ

Close to, alongside.

Ví dụ

A row of trees stood against a fence.Nguồn: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org)

She leaned against the door and waited.Ví dụ do AI tạo

Giới từ

In front of; before (a background).

Ví dụ

The giant was silhouetted against the door.Nguồn: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org)

The trees stand against a grey sky.Ví dụ do AI tạo

Giới từ

In contrast or comparison with.

Ví dụ

He stands out against his classmates.Nguồn: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org)

This report sets out the risks against the benefits.Nguồn: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org)

Nguồn gốc và lịch sử

Mức độ chứng cứ: Có khả năng

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org)

Nguồn và ghi công (3)

SeRie AI-assisted content
Giấy phép: CC BY-SA 4.0
Vietnamese glosses and marked examples generated with AI assistance for SeRie. This release does not claim independent human editorial review.
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org)
Giấy phép: CC BY-SA 4.0
Definitions, examples, pronunciations and etymologies from Wiktionary contributors, extracted by kaikki.org (Wiktextract).
wordfreq
Giấy phép: CC BY-SA 4.0
Word frequencies from wordfreq by Robyn Speer.

Xem danh sách nguồn